《五分钟看懂甘肃》动漫解说词

　　

　　解说：举世闻名的丝绸之路从中国长安到意大利罗马，全长7000多公里，其中1500多公里在甘肃境内。

Commentary: The world-famous Silk Road from China Chang'an to Italy Rome, a total length of over 7000 km, of which more than 1500 km is in Gansu Province.
 

　　

　　解说：1912年以前，甘肃的版图比现在大得多，几乎囊括了整个青藏高原和一半的黄土高原。再以前，甘肃的版图更大，一度曾管辖新疆的楼兰以及更远的地区。
Commentary: Before 1912, Gansu’s territory is much larger than now, including almost entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the half of Loess Plateau. Before then, Gansu’s territory is even larger, once having the jurisdiction of Loulan in Xinjiang as well as further areas.

　　

　　解说：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他的祖先在甘肃的一个被称为西犬丘的地方为周天子养马，2700年前，他们在甘肃甘谷设立了中国乃至世界的第一个县，前后用了800年的时间聚集力量，打败诸侯统一中国，并制定了中央集权的郡县制，后被世界仿效并延续至今。因此，甘肃是世界国家体制的诞生地。

Commentary: China's first emperor-Qin Shi Huang whose ancestor kept horse for emperor-Zhou in a place called Xiquanqiu, 2700 years ago, in Gansu Gangu they established the first county in China even in the world, spending 800 years in total, gathering the strength to defeat the federal governors to unify China, and to develop a centralized system of prefectures and counties, which was followed by the world and continue to today. Accordingly, Gansu is the birthplace of the world state system.

 

　　

　　解说：最迟在3500年前，甘肃就和西方有了交流。这些具有明显的西方文化特征的金箔、器皿发现于甘肃张家川的一个酋长墓里，它在地底下埋了3000多年。显然，早在官方认定的公元前202年张骞出使西域，开通丝绸之路之前，甘肃和西方就有以物易物的贸易活动。从那时起，甘肃人一直在路上。

Commentary: At least 3,500 years ago, Gansu has exchange with the West. These gold foil and containers with obvious characteristics of western culture has found in a sheikh’s tomb of Zhangjiachuan Gansu province, buried in the ground more than 3,000 years. Obviously, long before the opening of Silk Road when Zhang Qian was sent on a diplomatic mission to the western regions officially recognized in 202 BC, the Han Dynasty, Gansu and the West have already had the barter trade. Since then, the people of Gansu have always been on the road. 
 

　　

　　解说：秦始皇的祖先们崇拜鹰图腾，这和幼发拉底河和底格里斯河流域的鹰图腾十分像似。

　　

Commentary: the ancestors of emperor- Qin Shi Huang have eagle totem worship, which is similar to the eagle totem of Euphrates and Tigris.
 

　　

　　解说：一个民族思维的结晶是哲学。中国古典哲学的基本概念八卦，诞生于古老而贫瘠的渭河流域。我们无法解释这种现象。从它对后世旷久深远的影响来看，这可能是民族的选择和历史的必然。
 Commentary: Philosophy is the essence of a nation’s thought. Eight Trigram, the basic concept of Chinese classical philosophy, was born in the ancient and barren Weihe River Valley. We can not explain this phenomenon. From a profound impact in long term, this may be the nation's choice and a historical necessity.

 

　　

　　解说：公认的中国最古老的文字是甘肃大地湾陶罐上的符号。甘肃发现了中国最早的纸，中国书法的基本材料是纸、墨、笔、砚。纸最早优先用于传递战场信息。在汉代，中国急于征服西域，发起了一次又一次拓疆扩土的战争。敦煌、楼兰出土的汉简和残纸，记录了这一历史事实。被誉为中国书圣的张芝是敦煌人，那时形成了中国书道的敦煌书派。

Commentary: The symbol in stean of Dadi Bay in Gansu is recognized as the oldest character of China. The earliest Chinese paper was found in Gansu Province. The basic material of Chinese calligraphy are paper, ink, writing brush, and inkstone. The first priority for the paper is to pass battlefield information. In Han Dynasty, China is eager to conquer the Western Regions, launching wars over and over again to expand territory and border. Han bamboo slips and paper residues unearthed in Dunhuang and Loulan recorded this historical fact. Zhang Zhi, honored as China's master calligrapher, is from Dunhuang, Chinese Dunhuang calligraphy school came into being at that time.

　　

　　

　　解说：甘肃有许多中国第一。中国的第一个油田——玉门，中国最早的军马场——山丹，中国在黄河上架设的第一座浮桥——兰州黄河浮桥。

　　

Commentary: There are many Chinese first in Gansu. China's first oil field - Yumen, China's first army horse ranch - Shandan, the first pontoon bridge set up over the Yellow River- Lanzhou Yellow River pontoon bridge .

　　

　　解说：甘肃有高山、湖泊、冰川、冻土、草原、湿地，拥有除海洋以外的所有生态地貌。夏天，有的地区酷热无比，有的地区雪花纷飞。气候条件和地质结构差异巨大。

Commentary: Gansu has mountains, lakes, glaciers, frozen soil, grasslands, wetlands, and all ecological landscape except the ocean. In summer, its extreme hot in some areas, meanwhile snowy whether in some other areas. Climatic conditions and geological structures vary widely.

　　

　　

　　解说：甘肃有几十种方言，这些方言以汉语为主，也夹杂了突厥语、蒙古语、阿尔泰语。有的语言直译而来，比如脑袋蒙古语的发音“朵勒骨”，甘肃中部地区的发音也是“朵勒骨”。甘肃方言中有中国最古老的文言文，比如服务称为“伺候”等等。今天，甘肃人的普通话被称为“京兰腔”。这种“京兰腔”却产生了如水均益、李修平、朱军等著名的主持人。甘肃的方言隔一座山就听不懂了，比如见面打招呼：“你去哪里？你吃了没有？”

Commentary: There are dozens of dialects in Gansu. These dialects is mainly based on Chinese, but also mixed with the Turkic, Mongolian Altai language. Some literal translation from the language, for example “head” in Mongolian pronounce "Duo le gu", central region of Gansu share the same pronounce as "Duo le gu." There are the oldest classical Chinese in Gansu dialect, for example “service” is called "Cihou" and so on. Today, Gansu Mandarin is known as "Beijing Lanzhou accent." This accent has brought up many famous host and hostess such as Shui Junyi, Li Xiuping, Zhu Jun and so on. Gansu dialects differ from each other among near regions, such as greeting way: "Where are you going? Have you eat something?

 

　　

　　解说：甘肃人的思维方式十分独特，他们用拟人化的、高度抽象的线条和图形表达对事物的认识，诠释和思考命运。甘肃人的主要娱乐形式是看皮影、唱大戏。在高伉、激越、悲怆的唱腔中甘肃人过着朴实而忠厚，木讷而幽默，拮据而满足、温暖而落寂、梦想发财而安于现状的生活。西北风在他们脸上留下的印痕如同身后的黄土沟壑一样，深刻而难忘。